I read a provocative post from blogger Scott Young this week that explores why people feel bad when a lot of objective evidence is that they should be pretty happy. His thesis is that we are victims of our own success, basically eliminating the biggest challenges humans have faced but also raising our expectations.
Here's an excerpt that helps summarize the problem:
But if we define a utopia as a society that gives people an abundance of the things they want, then, at least compared to nearly all actually-existing societies, we’re living in it! True, there are still problems that might be solved in some glorified Star Trek future that don’t exist today: teleportation, robot butlers, cures for aging and world peace. But if we avoid speculative futures, it’s pretty clear that we’re closer to the utopia of human desires than we’ve ever been in the past.
Yet, if we look at human flourishing, the kinds of things we need to be psychologically fulfilled, the picture doesn’t look so good. Rates of depression and anxiety have skyrocketed. People are anxious, fearful, inattentive and unhappy.
One story you can tell about this trend is that technology is to blame. The rise of smartphones, social media and easy entertainment have glued us to screens rather than real friends, hobbies and time for reflection. If so, the problem would be not that we live in a world without those things (friends, hobbies and time for reflection still exist, after all), but that our world has too much the things people desire, and they crowd out the things we actually need.
Then he explores three options that might lead to more optimism: prudence, regulation, and technology that modifies our brains to want more of what we need.
Prudence is based on the idea that we can control our desires and act in our best interest. Being better educated about the effects of, say, certain drugs, could prompt us to avoid those temptations and dangers. But millennia of experience shows that most people aren't going to exercise prudence, at least not consistently.
Regulation means more laws that forbid certain activities or products, more regulations that control content on social media, etc. We can ban cell phones from schools. We can raise taxes on tobacco. Australia recently banned youths from using social media. The problem, Young points out, is that democracy doesn't work well when almost every aspect of life is controlled. Where is free will?
Technology is most obvious with the newish GLP-1 drugs that inhibit impulses, not only leading to weight loss but to less addiction overall. Lots of people use a low dose of anti-depressants to reduce stress and worry. Those Ozempic-style drugs are not perfect yet, and the steep costs or long-term effects likely scare some users away, but it is likely that costs will come down and such drugs will become safer and safer. More users, more confidence... more sales and money to be made.
Here's his final graf:
I find it hard to get enthused about a future where we create an abundance of human vices, and cure that abundance by creating drugs that make us desire them less. It sounds, well, dystopian. But I suspect that this will end up being the path humanity follows, if only because it is easiest.
That sounds like wisdom to me. Humans rarely choose the hard way when there are easier options.
I suspect I could lower my blood pressure by a combination of exercise and weight loss and diet, but I can take a tiny does of Lysinopril, and voila! My readings are perfect.
Technology it is.