Amidst the past week's chaos in the federal government -- clearly, our new normal for some time to come -- we were reminded that the cost to produce one penny is 3.69 cents. One nickel costs 13.78 cents.
Trump wants to mandate the elimination of the penny, and this is hardly something that hasn't been demanded for decades. I have no idea why he stopped with the penny, when the over 2020 million nickels in circulation cost nearly three times what they are "worth."
Dimes, quarters, and half dollars continue to be worth more than it costs to mint them. I guess that makes them a good deal? Honestly, who knows? Money, whether in coins or bills or crypto or other paperless exchanges, is whatever we all agree to think it is.
Once upon a time, the U.S. claimed to back its paper currency with gold, though the total gold reserve in Fort Knox amounts to about $429 million. The U.S. is currently $36 TRILLION, so I hope we won't need to "buy back" any significant amount of that any time soon.
I assume a large percentage of pennies and nickels (and probably all coins) are sitting in jars and coffee mugs and dresser drawers and automobile consoles. A smaller percentage is in coin collections. I used to pore over the change I received when I collected weekly payments for the Iowa City Press Citizen, squinting at dates and the names of mints and consulting price sheets and historical records.
I would periodically collect enough coins that I would need to get paper "rolls" to stack them in neat groups to take to a bank to exchange them for paper. Fifty pennies would fit in one roll, for instance. I guess one roll of pennies cost $1.84 to manufacture, or they do today.
It seems dumb to invest more in materials and the processing of coins than they are worth, but my sense is that our entire monetary system is just a series of interactions and spreadsheets and assumptions and, well, sheer faith that a penny is worth a penny... that a dollar bill is worth a dollar.
Kathleen and I have a whole lot of money in Wells Fargo Bank but we never see it... and never have seen most of it. We do get checks in the mail from time to time, but it's rare. Most of our income is like most of our expenses: we use some sort of middleman to electronically receive money from, say PERA, and routinely use a credit card to pay for things.
The economy is a giant math problem and when you start thinking about the $36 trillion that the federal government owes, well, somebody (maybe everybody), it all starts to seem like a game we can't win.
Inflation (maybe?) made Donald Trump president again... and people HATE inflation. On the other hand, economies tank with no inflation (or, the horror. deflation). One dollar from the year 2000 is worth about $1.83 today. About half of what a dollar was worth then.
I paid $3.09 per gallon of gas yesterday (though I was able to take 80 cents off that thanks to our King Soopers points). When I was a kid (I know... long, long ago), there were regular "gas wars" where neighboring filling stations would compete for business by lowering the cost of gas. I distinctly recall 25 cents per gallon.
That sounds great, but I looked up what a dollar was worth in 1950... and that same dollar is now worth a bit over $13 today in purchasing power. So, is it more accurate to say that gasoline in 1950 cost the equivalent of $3.25 today? I mean, I did the math, multiplying 25 cents times 13 and there you go.
So are gas prices a crime today? Most of us can't be bothered to do the math but the internet can do all this for us... The answer has to be no. In fact, it might be a smidge cheaper than inflation would indicate.
By all means, let's work out a smart plan to retire the penny (and the nickel, while we're at it). But we do need to remember that a 1950 penny would have purchased 13 cents of goods in today's money.
In other words, there is math involved. Some engineer or computer scientist will work out the hidden costs of gathering the estimated 116 BILLION pennies in circulation. My guess is that our "magic" system of assigning worth would not net the government (or us, as we turn them in) anywhere near the 3.69 cents each penny costs to produce.
Bottom line: Trump and his minions shouldn't spend a moment more on this idea. Like many of our new king's ideas, it's not worth it.
Tune in next week for "Jack noodles about tariffs..."